MITIGATING THE EFFECTS OF INDISCRIMINATE WASTE DISPOSAL IN SELECTED URBAN AND RURAL COMMUNITIES IN ONDO STATE NIGERIA

This study examined domestic waste disposal practices in selected urban and rural communities of Ondo East and Ondo West Local Government Areas of Ondo State, Nigeria. A descriptive survey research design was employed, utilizing a structured questionnaire administered to 105 randomly selected respondents. Data were analyzed using mean scores, standard deviation, and t-test. Findings revealed that 71.4% of respondents disposed of waste at designated dump sites, while 46.7% engaged in open burning due to financial constraints. Only 22% used sanitary bags for waste collection, and 25.7% practiced recycling. The study also identified key environmental and health hazards associated with indiscriminate waste disposal, including air pollution (Mean = 3.67), frequent malaria cases (Mean = 3.17), offensive odors (Mean = 3.41), rodent infestations (Mean = 3.00), and flooding (Mean = 3.65). To mitigate these challenges, respondents recommended increased public enlightenment (Mean = 3.56), recruitment of more sanitary personnel (Mean = 3.40), establishment of recycling plants (Mean = 3.38), and commercialization of waste disposal (Mean = 3.18). The study underscores the urgent need for government intervention in waste management policies, enhanced infrastructure, and community participation to promote sustainable and hygienic waste disposal practices.